使用“实验/文件系统"构建项目；使用 cmake

问题描述

我需要在我的项目中添加一个实验/文件系统"头

I need to add a "experimental/filesystem" header to my project

#include <experimental/filesystem>
int main() {
    auto path = std::experimental::filesystem::current_path();
    return 0;
}

所以我使用了 -lstdc++fs 标志并与 libstdc++fs.a 链接

So I used -lstdc++fs flag and linked with libstdc++fs.a

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(testcpp)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++14 -lstdc++fs" )
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/libstdc++fs.a)
add_executable(testcpp ${SOURCE_FILES})

但是，我有下一个错误:

However, I have next error:

CMakeLists.txt:9 处的 CMake 错误 (target_link_libraries):不能为不是由
构建的目标testcpp"指定链接库这个项目.

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:9 (target_link_libraries): Cannot specify link libraries for target "testcpp" which is not built by
this project.

但是如果我直接编译就可以了:

But if I compile directly, it`s OK:

g++-7 -std=c++14 -lstdc++fs  -c main.cpp -o main.o
g++-7 -o main main.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/libstdc++fs.a

我的错误在哪里?

推荐答案

只是 target_link_libraries() 调用必须在 add_executable() 调用之后.否则 testcpp 目标还不知道.CMake 按顺序解析所有内容.

It's just that the target_link_libraries() call has to come after the add_executable() call. Otherwise the testcpp target is not known yet. CMake parses everything sequential.

所以为了完整起见，这是我测试过的示例的工作版本:

So just for completeness, here is a working version of your example I've tested:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)

project(testcpp)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

# NOTE: The following would add library with absolute path
#       Which is bad for your projects cross-platform capabilities
#       Just let the linker search for it
#add_library(stdc++fs UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
#set_property(TARGET stdc++fs PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/libstdc++fs.a")

set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(testcpp ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} stdc++fs)

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