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        我可以使用 (boost) 绑定函数模板吗?

        时间:2023-07-19
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                • 本文介绍了我可以使用 (boost) 绑定函数模板吗?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着跟版网的小编来一起学习吧!

                  问题描述

                  是否可以使用 模板>(提升)绑定?

                  Is it possible to bind arguments to a function template with (boost) bind?

                  // Define a template function (just a silly example)
                  template<typename ARG1, typename ARG2>
                  ARG1 FCall2Templ(ARG1 arg1, ARG2 arg2)
                  {
                      return arg1 + arg2;
                  }
                  
                  // try to bind this template function (and call it)
                  ...
                  boost::bind(FCall2Templ<int, int>, 42, 56)(); // This works
                  
                  boost::bind(FCall2Templ, 42, 56)(); // This emits 5 pages of error messages on VS2005
                  // beginning with: error C2780: 
                  //   'boost::_bi::bind_t<_bi::dm_result<MT::* ,A1>::type,boost::_mfi::dm<M,T>,_bi::list_av_1<A1>::type> 
                  //   boost::bind(M T::* ,A1)' : expects 2 arguments - 3 provided
                  
                  boost::bind<int>(FCall2Templ, 42, 56)(); // error C2665: 'boost::bind' : none of the 2 overloads could convert all the argument types
                  

                  想法?

                  推荐答案

                  我不这么认为,只是因为 boost::bind 在这种情况下正在寻找一个函数指针,而不是一个函数模板.当您传入 FCall2Templ 时,编译器会实例化该函数并将其作为函数指针传递.

                  I don't think so, only because boost::bind in this case is looking for a function pointer, not a function template. When you pass in FCall2Templ<int, int>, the compiler instantiates the function and it is passed as a function pointer.

                  但是,您可以使用函子执行以下操作

                  However, you can do the following using a functor

                  struct FCall3Templ {
                  
                    template<typename ARG1, typename ARG2>
                    ARG1 operator()(ARG1 arg1, ARG2 arg2) {
                      return arg1+arg2;
                    }
                  };
                  int main() {
                    boost::bind<int>(FCall3Templ(), 45, 56)();
                    boost::bind<double>(FCall3Templ(), 45.0, 56.0)();
                    return 0;
                  }
                  

                  您必须指定返回类型,因为返回类型与输入相关.如果返回没有变化,那么你可以在模板中添加typedef T result_type,这样bind就可以确定结果是什么

                  You have to specify the return type, since the return type is tied to the inputs. If the return doesn't vary, then you can just add typedef T result_type to the template, so that bind can determine what the result is

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